Kaziranga has been the theme of several books, documentaries and songs. Rashmi writes here 8 very interesting facts about this national park. The history of kaziranga national park in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam, india, can be traced back to the beginning of the twentieth century, in 1904. Turned up in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam, kaziranga national park dates back to the early 20th. Kaziranga park remain closed from 01 may till 31 oct every year for the visitors. Kaziranga national park free essay sample new york essays. The kaziranga national park or the kazironga rastriyo uddan is a reserved forest and one of the oldest national parks in india that is spread over the districts of nagaon and golaghat in the state.
Kaziranga national park is a national park in india. Prior to the declaration of the sanctuary, it was a reserved forest called manas r. Home to the largest population of the onehorned rhino on earth, kaziranga national park is located in the state of assam in northeastern india. If people think that rare individuals are only found in australia or africa, then they should definitely visit kaziranga. The visit to kaziranga national park is probably the highlight of almost everyones trip to kaziranga and has a lot to do for everyone. The history of kaziranga takes us back to the year 1904 when the viceroy of india, lord curzon along with his wife, mary. Wildlife and nature are two major aspects of our environment, and to explore this combined beauty of nature, kaziranga national park is the best option.
The kaziranga national park, the largest onehorned rhino habitat in the world, is also the home to numerous animals and birds. Jim corbett national park indias one of the first and wellknown national parks for tigers, jim corbett is located in uttarakhand. Brahmaputras kaziranga ghumr traveler, explorer, story. History about kaziranga national park assam, india. Several songs, books, and documentaries have been based on it.
Important national parks in assam famous national parks in assam. The park is situated on the north bank of the brahmaputra river, assam. It now is a world heritage site and hosts twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses, tigers, and many other endangered animals. The sanctuary, which hosts twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses, is a world heritage site. Observing the wildlife, including birding is the main activity in and around the park. For photographers and wildlife lovers, this national park is a paradise. Kaziranga national park unesco world heritage centre.
Rome2rio makes travelling from dibrugarh to kaziranga national park easy. This kaziranga national park travel guide will help you plan the perfect escape to this 430squarekilometre green haven sitting on the banks of the mighty brahmaputra in the suburbs of golaghat and nogaon districts of assam. Kaziranga national park is a national stop in the golaghat and nagaon locale of the territory of assam, india. Kaziranga national park is one of the most famous parks of india and is known for its onehorned rhinoceros. There is a wide expanse of grassland where numerous species abound. Assam is home to five national parks and eighteen wildlife sanctuaries, the highest concentration in india which are host to 25 percent of indias floristic wealth and enormous faunal diversity including one horned rhinoceros, pygmy hog, hoolock gibbons, tigers, etc. Indias first national park was established in 1936 as hailey national park, now known as jim corbett national park, uttarakhand. The asylum, which has 66% of the worlds extraordinary onehorned rhinoceroses, is a world heritage site. National parks are basically an area of the countryside protected by the state or the central govt. A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Kaziranga national park, things to do in kaziranga national. The history of kaziranga as a protected area can be traced back to 1904, when mary victoria leiter curzon, the wife of the viceroy of india, lord curzon, visited the area. Kaziranga national park in the state of assams golaghat and nagaon districts. Often it is a reserve of natural, seminatural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns.
The park celebrated its centenary in 2005 after its establishment in 1905 as a reserve forest. Kaziranga national park was recognized by unesco as the world heritage site in the year 1985. Declared a national park in 1968, it is a unesco world heritage site. Located close to nainital, jim corbett national park is a favorite destination for people looking to spot tigers, making it one of the important national parks in india. According to the census held in march 2015, which was jointly conducted by the forest department of the government of. Mar 01, 2020 things to do in kaziranga national park. I invite you to experience the other dimensions of observing the national park.
According to the latest census held in march 2015, the current rhino population in kaziranga national park is about 2401, as published by the forest. Buy birds of kaziranga national park 9788190086639. History of kaziranga know about ancient history and historical. It has more than a few attractions and is amongst the most popular sanctuaries in india and the world over. According to the census held in march 2018 which was jointly conducted by the forest department of the government. Manas national park, also a world heritage site, is a constituent unit of the eastern himalayan biodiversity region and is one. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea. Kaziranga also has several books, songs, and documentaries associated with it. Kaziranga national park is an indian national park in the golaghat and nagaon district of assam, india. In the heart of assam, this park is one of the last areas in eastern india undisturbed by a human presence. Kaziranga national park, scenic natural area in northcentral assam state, northeastern india.
Location and climatelocation of kaziranga national park. Select an option below to see stepbystep directions and to compare ticket. The national highway nh37 was once the formal southern boundary of the park. Kaziranga national park was said to be first recognized around 1940, but was established in 1974 landscape flora and fauna. Kaziranga national park brief history image source. Kaziranga national park pronounced assamese pronunciation is national park in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam, india. List of national parks in india, map of national parks in. After the independence of india, kaziranga was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1950. It was not until 1968, kaziranga was designated as a national park when the area was expanded to 430 sq km. The park contains significant breeding populations of more than 35 mammalian species, out of which 15 are threatened mammals according to the iucn red list. May 24, 2017 important national parks in assam famous national parks in assam. There are top five national parks in assam state of northern india.
Testimony to the long history of the name can be found in some records, which state that once, while the ahom king pratap singha was passing by. Kaziranga national park comprises of 3 legends with its name and foundation. Kaziranga national park is a national park and an unesco world heritage site in the indian state of assam. Almost after a century of experimenting, kaziranga national park is. History of kaziranga national park history behind the kaziranga proposed reserve forest 1905 turned up in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam, kaziranga national park dates back to the early 20th century, when an american lady baroness mary victoria leiter curzon, who was the wife of lord curzon the viceroy of india, visited kaziranga in the year 1904. Kaziranga also boasts the highest density of tigers among the protected areas in the world and was declared a tiger reserve in 2006.
Guwahati kaziranga national park and tiger reserve tour. History behind the kaziranga proposed reserve forest 1905. Guided tours by elephant and jeeps are also available which adds on to. Home wildlife in india kaziranga flora in kaziranga national park flora in kaziranga national park there are three main types of vegetation in kaziranga national park. List of birds of kaziranga national park wikipedia. The city of guwahati is situated on the banks of the river brahmaputra making guwahati a. The manas national park was declared a sanctuary on 1 october 1928 with an area of 360 km 2. The total area of the park within nagaon district is 175 sq. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries in assam assam gk. There are 7 ways to get from kaziranga national park to gangtok by plane, taxi, train or bus. Buses owned by assam state transport corporation and private agencies between guwahati, tezpur, and upper assam stop at the main gate of kaziranga on nh 37 at kohora where it all starts and is the main entrance gate to the sanctuary. Kaziranga national park is a national park and an unesco world heritage site in india. Converted from a game park early in its history, the kaziranga national park.
Guwahati kaziranga national park and tiger reserve. As i was educated in an english medium school our text books did not contain much about the freedom fighters of assam so i took interest in what my parents were discussing about the history of. Therefore november to april is the best time to visit kaziranga national park. It was named a tiger reserve by the government of india and an important bird area by birdlife international. Kaziranga national park the forest department received a message early on may 19th about a large tiger which had killed two cows near tamuli pathar village, which is close to the boundary of the kaziranga national park knp in the northeastern assam state. The history of kaziranga takes us back to the year 1904 when the viceroy of india, lord curzon along with his wife, mary curzon went on an excursion to this region. History behind the kaziranga proposed reserve forest 1905 turned up in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam, kaziranga national park dates back to the early 20th century, when an american lady baroness mary victoria leiter curzon, who was the wife of lord curzon the viceroy of india, visited kaziranga in the year 1904. Kaziranga national park in assam india a world heritage site. Kaziranga national park upsc notes for environment.
Kaziranga is one of the oldest national parks in india and it is the largest habitat for indian single horned rhinos rhinoceros unicornis. Kaziranga wildlife national park is a title of a remarkable success story of conservation of the one horned indian rhinoceros and other wild lives in the north east india. Kaziranga national park, however, is the cream of the lot. Kaziranga national park is known for the home to twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses and is a world heritage site. First established in 1908 as a reserved forest, it subsequently was. One horned rhino, elephant, tiger, wild buffalo, swamp deer, sambar, wild boar. Kaziranga has been the theme of several books, songs, and documentaries. Almost 478 species of birds both migratory and resident have been spotted at the park, including 25 globally threatened and 21 near threatened species.
Kaziranga national park simple english wikipedia, the free. Kaziranga is a combination of kazi and ranga that means goat and red colour as per karbi language. Much of the park s terrain consists of swamp and grasslands, making it the perfect habitat for these creatures along with about 40 major mammals. Declared a unesco world heritage site in 1985, kaziranga national park is renowned for having the largest population in the world of the prehistoric looking onehorned rhinoceros. Dibrugarh to kaziranga national park 4 ways to travel.
Other than that, the records say that kaziranga national park is home to 42 species of reptiles as well. Kaziranga national park offers information on kaziranga tour pakages, kaziranga national park tour, places to see in kaziranga, kaziranga tour packages. In 1916, it was redesignated as kaziranga game sanctuary and in 1950, it was renamed as kaziranga wildlife sanctuary. Assam kaziranga national park and tiger reserve tour. Guided tours by elephant and jeeps are also available which adds on to the thrill of exploring the wildlife rather in depth. It is an attractive tourist destination and conservation area particularly for onehorned rhinoceros. The name of this park is based on the karbi language and the extensive presence of deer. The orang national park is also known as mini kaziranga national park and rajiv gandhi national park. In 1954 the assam legislative assembly gave the rhinoceros legal protection through the assam rhinoceros bill that laid down heavy penalties for killing any of them. Kaziranga national park travel guide wander eat repeat. Kaziranga national park a world heritage site, the park hosts twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceros. Kaziranga national park tourism 2020 wildlife sanctuary. The park has a large area, which is divided into five zones. Guwahati the gateway to assam is the largest city of the state of assam and north east india.
Kaziranga national park became an international tourist destination when a movie on the onehorned rhinoceros made by naturalist and wildlife photographer dr robin banerjee, was screened on berlin television in 1961. The park celebrated its centennial in 2005 after its establishment in 1905 as a reserve forest. Fauna in kaziranga national park animals in kaziranga. Kaziranga national park which is known for the single largest population of onehorned rhinoceros is also home to the single largest population of tigers in northeast india. List of mammals of kaziranga national park wikipedia. The success story of kazirangas tigers unpacking the.
We decided to experience this different habitat in the month of march, 2016 and visited kaziranga national park on the banks of brahmaputra in assam. Book holiday packages to visit historical places in kaziranga at. Kaziranga national park kaziranga wildlife sanctuary. It was named a tiger reserve by the government of india and an important bird area by birdlife international kaziranga is home to large breeding populations of tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Aug 19, 2012 kaziranga national park ppt vinay anam 1. During this time of the year, the climate remains dry and windy. Wildlife tour package kaziranga national park, assam, india.
Kaziranga national park is a national park in the golaghat, karbi anglong and nagaon districts. The other rivers in kaziranga are diphlu, mora diphlu and mora dhansiri. Kaziranga national park national park, india britannica. Although many people prefer taking a flight to guwahati and continue from there by road but, to save cost one can take a train to guwahati and continue the further journey by road. Other animals to be spotted here include several species of deer, leopards, jackals, red foxes, black bear, sloth bear, and monkeys. Nomination tothe world heritage list, convention concerning.
Testimony to the long history of the name can be found in some records, which state that once, while the ahom king pratap singha was passing by the region during the seventeenth century, he was particularly impressed by the taste of fish and on inquiry, he was told it came from kaziranga. I learnt more about them through the history books, newspaper articles, tv serials and movies as i was growing up. It is situated on the south bank of the brahmaputra river, about 60 miles 100 km west of jorhat on the main road to guwahati. Kaziranga national park is a national park in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam, india. It is inhabited by the worlds largest population of onehorned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and. Kaziranga national park is also certified as the world heritage site by unesco in 1985. As indicated by the enumeration held in march 2018 which was together directed by the forest department of the government of assam and some perceived natural. The sanctuary, which hosts twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses is a world heritage site. Book a safari jeep or a modern suv and roam around the area. The park is home to twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses. Kaziranga national park a paradise for nature lovers and. Assamese nationalists and conservationists argue that the kaziranga national park is facing imminent danger from its neighbouring habitats. Though the etymology of the name kaziranga remains uncertain, a number of. The orang national park is a beautiful place, located in the darrang and sonitpur districts of the state of assam.
It is inhabited by the worlds largest population of onehorned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, and thousands of birds. The tiger census of 2018 showed the total number of tigers in the entire north eastern region of india as 219, which included 190 tigers in assam, followed. Kaziranga national park kaziranga wildlife sanctuary, assam. Kaziranga national park, pronounced kazira rastrij. Kaziranga is famous for the great indian onehorned rhino and is really beautiful. Local legend tells about a village girl named ranga and a young man named kazi from karbi anglong who fell in love. Several local legends relate to the origin of its name, but historians suggest that the name. Kaziranga national park was said to be first recognized around 1940, but was established in.
How to get from kaziranga national park to gangtok by. Kaziranga is one of the few places across the glove which has breeding population of three big cats outside africa namely clouded leopard, royal bengal tiger and indian leopard. It is inhabited by the worlds largest population of onehorned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals. It is not only the homeland of the great indian one horned rhinoceros, but also provides shelter to a variety of wild lives. In 1972, india enacted the wildlife protection act and project tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. National parks in india are iucn category ii protected areas. The brahmaputra river constitutes the dynamically changing northern boundary of the park.
The city of guwahati is situated on the banks of the river brahmaputra making guwahati a major riverine port city. Kaziranga national park is a protected environment for some of the most endangered species of the world which includes, animals, mammals and birds alike. Further south are the hills of barail and the mikir. Kaziranga national park is one of the prides of india, located in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam kaziranga national park is home to around twothird of worlds great onehorned indian rhinos. The state of assam has five national parks, two of which are designated world natural heritage sites and several wildlife and bird sanctuaries, making it a blessed land for wildlife enthusiasts, and thereby skyrocketing assam tourism. Kaziranga national park kaziranga wildlife sanctuary, assam, india. Rome2rio is a doortodoor travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. To their surprise they found no signs of the rhinos. The history of kaziranga national park in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of. Kaziranga national park, things to do in kaziranga.
Kaziranga national park gallery unesco world heritage. The values and criteria made kaziranga national park to get inscribed in the world heritage site list 1985. Kaziranga national park simple english wikipedia, the. Find all the transport options for your trip from dibrugarh to kaziranga national park right here. Stracey the forest conservationist, so as to exonerate the name of hunting ideas. I invite you to experience the other dimensions of observing the national park through our comprehensive guide to the park.